Home Repair Decoded

Can GFCI Outlets Go Bad?

Short answerYes. Leviton says age, moisture or internal failure can make a GFCI malfunction. That's why CPSC says to test each one at least once a month and after a power failure. Plug in a lamp and press the test button. If the light stays on, the GFCI isn't working, so call a qualified electrician.

What this costs

Our national estimates, not quotes.
OptionJobLowHigh
ReplaceOutlet Replacement$100$330

How to test it

CPSC's steps: plug a lamp into the outlet and turn it on. Press the test button. The light should go out. Press reset, and the light should come back. If it doesn't go out, the GFCI isn't working or wasn't installed correctly.

Signs one is failing

Why the test matters

A GFCI shuts off power to protect you from a shock, and a working outlet doesn't prove the protection works. We expect a failed one may still deliver power, depending on the model. CPSC treats the test as the check, so don't skip it just because your outlet still runs the toaster.

What to do next

CPSC says consumers with adequate knowledge and skills may install a receptacle-type GFCI, following its instructions, and that when in doubt you should contact a qualified electrician. Leviton says the wiring step should go to a licensed electrician unless you're experienced. If it trips again and again, we expect the cause may be on the circuit and not in the outlet. We didn't find an official figure for how long a GFCI lasts.

GFCI Won't Reset? Why It Happens and What to Do

Common questions

How long do GFCI outlets last?
We didn't find an official number. Test it monthly, as CPSC says, and replace it when it fails or shows damage.
Can I replace a GFCI with a regular outlet?
We wouldn't. GFCIs protect against shock in places like kitchens and bathrooms. CPSC says the code designates which circuits need them. Ask a licensed electrician about your location.

Related questions

Last verified 2026-11-04

Sources

General information, not professional advice. Conditions, codes and prices vary. Turn off power, gas or water before any work, and hire a licensed professional when in doubt. Cost figures are our estimates, not quotes.