Home Repair Decoded

Home Repair Costs in Washington, DC

In the Washington, DC metro area, the median wage is $34.55 an hour for plumbers and $36.50 for electricians (BLS, 2025). Costs below are our estimates using those local wages.

Permits in Washington, DC

In DC, new buildings, additions, interior alterations including finished basements, decks, fences and new or replacement HVAC equipment generally require a permit from the Department of Buildings.

DC Department of Buildings (DOB)

Outside historic districts, work that generally needs no permit includes brick pointing, caulking and patching, plaster repair of non-rated assemblies, painting other than fire-retardant paint, and finish work such as papering, tiling, carpeting, cabinets and countertops. Like-for-like roofing replacement that matches the original in appearance, texture and dimensions is also listed.

Estimated cost of common jobs

JobLowHigh
Water Heater Replacement$770$2,100
Roof Replacement$6,800$21,400
AC Replacement$3,850$9,250
Furnace Replacement$3,000$8,700
Toilet Replacement$240$970
Electrical Panel Upgrade$1,150$3,450
Drain Cleaning$110$440
Garage Door Repair$90$670

Hourly rates

TradeMedian wageBilled lowBilled high
Plumber$34.55$86$155
Electrician$36.50$91$164
HVAC Technician$34.58$86$156
Handyman$27.52$69$124
Roofer$28.05$70$126
Carpenter$29.23$73$132
Painter$24.31$61$109

District of Columbia contractor licensing

Sources

General information, not professional advice. Conditions, codes and prices vary. Turn off power, gas or water before any work, and hire a licensed professional when in doubt. Cost figures are our estimates, not quotes.